A panel for small businesses and workforce issues presented some very useful information and a few members of the The New Iowa Entrepreneurs’ Coalition were there to take notes. We were told that videocast of the event would be available but I have not found it yet.
Click on the title of the next section for a podcast from the SBA.
Here's a summary of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act's programs specifically targeted to small businesses (as defined by the SBA) and the banks that lend to them.We've all read about the bail outs for big banks and big businesses over the last several months. Now, the current administration has launched a series of programs specifically targeted to small businesses (as defined by the SBA) and the banks that lend to them.
The goal of the program, part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, is to provide entrepreneurs and lenders some financial relief from the current economic crisis that will help encourage borrowing and lending to all small business, including start-ups. It also provides a new program to help businesses that are struggling to make payments on an existing loan.
This loan program, called the America's Recovery Capital (ARC) will soon offer deferred-payment loans of up to $35,000 backed 100 percent by SBA to viable small businesses that need help making payments on an existing, qualifying loan for up to six months. (Note: the existing loan does not have to be a SBA loan to qualify.) Repayment does not begin until 12 months after the loan is fully disbursed and will be for the principal amount only. (ARC loans cannot be made to cover payments on an existing loan that was guaranteed by SBA before February 17, 2009, the day the bill was signed into law.)
As of this writing, the final details on the ARC were still being worked out and the loans were not yet available. Check with your local bank or SBA Website to find out when these loans will be available.
The other part of the program involves up to $15 billion from the Treasury Department to unlock the secondary markets for small business loans. The secondary markets for 7(a) and first lien 504 securities has ground to a virtual halt over the last year. That, in turn, has made banks less willing to make the loans as they depend on these secondary markets to buy up their existing loans, thereby gaining liquidity for future lending. The government has now announced that the government will stand ready to purchase 7(a) and 504 first-lien securities. The goal is to encourage banks to make loans as they now have a ready buyer in the form of the Treasury Department committed to buy those loans from the bank once they are made.
In addition, to the above programs, the Act also includes temporary elimination of 7(a) and 504 loan fees. Fees for a 7(a) loan are based only on the guaranteed portion of the loan and depend on the size of the loan. Fees range from 2% to 3.75%. Fees for 504 loans generally run about 1.5% for the application fee. This, along with the fee to the mortgage lender, will be waived.
Also under "discussion" is the allowance for allowing some use of 504 funds restructuring of existing debt that was previously used to acquire fixed assets. Further guidance regarding this provision is expected to be released soon.
The SBA formally guaranteed participating banks 75-85% of their portion of 7a loan funds. They have now raised this guarantee to 90%, again in an attempt to decrease the risk to a participating bank and encourage lending to small businesses. This increased guarantee and loan fee waivers are good through the end of 2009 or until the designated funds for them are exhausted.
The Recovery Act includes other initiatives to help business owners with under $15 million in gross receipts, including targeted tax relief. If you experienced a loss in 2008, you can "carryback" this loss for up to the previous five years to receive a tax refund for taxes previously paid on your profits. Previous carrybacks were limited to two years. If, after applying this carryback to previous years you still have a net operating loss (nol), you can carry it forward for up to 20 years. This new extension applies only to businesses that have gross receipts of $15 million or less.
New extensions on depreciation rules allow you to accelerate depreciation taken on new assets purchased in 08 and 09.
Last year, lawmakers allowed businesses to recover the costs of capital expenditures made in 2008 faster than the ordinary depreciation schedule would allow by permitting these businesses to immediately write-off 50 percent of the cost of depreciable property, such as equipment, tractors, wind turbines, solar panels and computers acquired in 2008. Increase deductions mean less taxable profits to your business.
The new rules extend this 50 percent bonus depreciation allowed for property with a recovery period of 20 years or less for 2009. In addition, Code Section 179 which allows for accelerated depreciation for used or new assets, has been increased from $125K to $250K. Unlike Code Section 179, depreciation expensing that is available for new or used property, bonus depreciation is available only for new property or equipment.
Just remember, the more you increase depreciation for 09, the less you'll have available for future years. Contact your CPA or tax accountant about how these new provisions might allow you to decrease your taxable income for 09.
To find out more about these programs, visit the SBA website or the Des Moines Area SBA District Office to obtain a list of SBA-participating lenders in our area.
Our Small Business Development Centers (SBDC) are partially funded through the SBA. These offices offer free counseling and research to small businesses. They also are knowledgeable about other resources in your area and can connect you to other service provides and possible financing sources.
Finally, you will find a collection of other useful links by visiting the New Iowa Group web site and clicking on the 'Business Resources' hotlink.
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